Fix Homelessness How to rebuild human lives
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Civil War

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Family disaster, father goes bankrupt, vintage engraving

The War on Homelessness 150 Years Ago

The advent of Thanksgiving brings more stories about homelessness and more debate about its causes. Some advocates emphasize housing costs, as New York’s Charles Brace did during the Civil War era (see my May 3, 2024 column.) Others emphasize substance abuse and mental illness. That also is nothing new: New York City suffered not only through draft and racist riots in 1863 but homelessness in the 1870s, often among Civil War veterans suffering from what today we call PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder. The debate, even then, was not new. Starting early in the century, the street-level analysis was that some poor people became paupers β€” not just poor, but distraught and defeated β€” by getting drunk and staying drunk. What Read More ›

a-pioneer-family-on-the-frontier-amidst-a-vast-prairie-setting-up-their-homestead-gazes-towards-a-hopeful-horizon-stockpack-adobe-stock
A pioneer family on the frontier, amidst a vast prairie, setting up their homestead, gazes towards a hopeful horizon.
Licensed via Adobe Stock

Go West, Young Man (and Woman)

We often think westward migration was for males only. In 1862 the Homestead Act allowed land claims from β€œany person who is the head of a family, or who has arrived at the age of twenty-one years.” Women, including those widowed by the Civil War, made one third of all homestead claims. Some men and women who made it to the Midwest and went no further became homeless. Read More ›